Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol1, Iss1, 2024
Review Article

Advances in Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Evaluating Outcomes and Future Directions in Minimally Invasive Procedures

Alen Sam Saji
West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu-610041, China
Sai Han Htun
International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang-310027, China
Lydia Ellen Mao
Chinese University of Hong Kong, Central Ave, Hong Kong

Published 2024-05-31

Keywords

  • Robotic-assisted surgery; Minimally invasive surgery; Machine learning; Healthcare access.

Abstract

Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has transformed the field of minimally invasive surgery by integrating advanced technologies that enhance surgical precision, flexibility, and control. This review delves into the significant technological advances in RAS, particularly focusing on its applications across various surgical disciplines. Innovations such as high-definition 3D vision systems, wristed instruments with multiple degrees of freedom, and sophisticated software providing real-time data and feedback have substantially improved surgical outcomes. These technological advancements have addressed critical challenges such as limited visualization, surgeon fatigue, and imprecise movements associated with traditional laparoscopic surgery. By evaluating the impact of these innovations on patient outcomes, surgical practice, and the broader healthcare system, this review highlights the transformative potential of RAS. Furthermore, it explores the future directions of robotic surgery, including the integration of artificial intelligence, the development of tele-surgery, and the continuous improvement of training programs for surgeons, aiming to push the boundaries of what is possible in surgical care.