The Future Role of Robotics Combined with Artificial Intelligence in Supporting Handicapped Patients

Abstract

The integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to transform the management, rehabilitation, and daily functioning of handicapped patients in the future. Robotics already supports patients through mobility aids, prosthetic devices, and rehabilitation tools (Garcia-Gonzalez et al., 2022). However, future systems enhanced with AI will be more adaptive, patient-specific, and capable of clinical decision support. This technological evolution can create a comprehensive care model that reduces disability burden, improves independence, and enhances the quality of life for individuals with physical impairments. In mobility assistance, intelligent robotic systems may provide real-time support for patients with spinal cord injury, stroke-related motor deficits, neuromuscular disorders, or limb amputations. Robotic wheelchairs, for example, could be equipped with AI-based obstacle detection, navigation algorithms, and predictive motion control. These features can improve patient safety and prevent falls or collisions. For patients who have difficulty using their upper limbs, voice-activated, eye-tracking, or brain-computer interface controlled navigation systems may allow more autonomous mobility compared to current devices.